What does the acronym R2P2 stand for in the nonlethal weapons context?

In the context of nonlethal weapons, R2P2 stands for "Reduce the potential for injury or death to the target." This concept is fundamental to the philosophy behind nonlethal weapons, which are designed to incapacitate or deter individuals without causing permanent harm or fatalities. The aim of using nonlethal weapons is to provide a means of responding to a threat while minimizing the risk of injury, aligning with the principles of proportionality and necessity in the use of force. This focuses on ensuring that the use of force remains within acceptable limits, particularly in scenarios like crowd control, law enforcement, or military operations where lethal force may not be appropriate or desired. The emphasis is on achieving operational objectives while preserving life, which is a key tenet of modern engagement strategies involving nonlethal options.